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8Jun/090

Margin Loans vs Securities Based Lending

Recently the question has arisen, “What is the difference between Margin Loans and Securities Based Lending?”

Here are a few of the differences-
Margin loans can only go up to 50% of the value of the stocks – we are able to go to 80%.
Margin loans are not allowed to lend on stocks valued at less than $10.00 per share – we offer the loan on any price share.
Margin loans rates are typically ?5-8% ARM’s – We are between 2.5 – 4.5% fixed rate.
Margin loans are FULL-recourse – ours are NON-recourse with no personal liability.
The “call” on margin loans is set at 80% of the stock value and they have one day to cure ? our “call” is set at 80% of the loan (approximately 60% of the stock value) and we offer 5 days to cure and since ours are non-recourse if the borrower cannot cure the loan default they can simply walk away.

“What is your minimum and maximum loan amounts?”
Our minimum loan amount is $50,000 and there is no maximum loan amount.

“Can you lend against securities that are traded in another country?”.
Yes. Any security (stocks, bonds, mutual funds, T-Bills, options) that is publicly traded anywhere in the world qualifies for this program. There are some exceptions such as China, Venezuela and others. Please contact us for an update list of countries that are excluded.

And an update as to stock dividends.
If the dividends of the stock exceed the interest rate on the loan then the dividend proceeds are first credited towards their loan payment and the balance is given to the borrower.

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8Jun/090

The New Economy and Future of Investor Financing

The New Economy and Future of Investor Financing
(Or: The Future of Investor Financing)

Just a few short years ago, in the late 1990s, a real estate investor
using conventional financing had a completely different set of
challenges than they did during the decade between then and now. In
1998 a real estate investor would need a minimum of 20% down, have the
burden of proving positively your income and assets and be required to
demonstrate a strong credit history. Proof meant copies of everything
official and nothing could bend the rules except cash.
“By expanding the type of loans that it will buy, Fannie Mae is hoping
to spur banks to make more loans to people with less-than-stellar
credit ratings.” ? New York Times, Sept. 30, 1999
Fannie Mae showed the first signs of making some mistakes stretching
lending limits and obfuscating guidelines because the new breed of
“sub-prime”, also called “non-conforming”, loans had started to take
its share mostly of borrowers with challenges in credit, assets or
income. Soon what Fannie did began to spread in to non-owner occupied
real estate investment loans. Interestingly enough, as a side note, in
that same New York Times article we find the following: ?”From the
perspective of many people, including me, this is another thrift
industry growing up around us,” said Peter Wallison a resident fellow
at the American Enterprise Institute. ”If they fail, the government
will have to step up and bail them out the way it stepped up and
bailed out the thrift industry.”
Soon a new president was elected, the dot com boom and bust were in
our rear view mirrors and the future looked pretty bright prior to
September 2001. We had a robust American economy, lending had loosened
under President Clinton and Fannie Mae Chairman Franklin Raines, jobs
were growing with unemployment hitting an amazing 3.9%, Gross Domestic
Product was at 4.1% and interest rates were falling from 8.5% to 7.48%
during the year 2000.
By the mid 2000s interest rates were in the 5% range, housing values
had skyrocketed, housing starts were at all time highs, investors
could borrow 100% of the sales price of a home if they had a 620
middle score. Income was not important and assets were not important
because of a very dangerous loan some of you crave today called a “no
doc” loan. Then the very loud sound of the secondary mortgage market
collapsing into a hellish abyss called “today’s economy”.
Where we are headed depends largely on how quickly we can
de-socialize, de-nationalize if the “s” word is offensive to you,
banking and private enterprise and distance ourselves from the
foolishness turned to pain of that period. As long as the government
or their appointed agents are guiding, or at best limiting, the
decision making process you can default to lending not being in the
favor of the small real estate investor. That does not, however, mean
the bells have tolled for the industry. In fact we may be at the
apogee, the point farthest away from where we were or where we’re
headed.
Several years ago people in my position in the mortgage banking
industry began predicting cash would once again be king as it had been
in 1998 and before. Little did the majority of us know fully how far
the mortgage industry would implode. Today, in fact, it is very
difficult to get a real estate investment loan from a conventional
mortgage bank. Fannie Mae does have guidelines for you to own up to
ten properties on credit yet lenders have guidelines which are
superimposed on the top of Fannie’s guidelines. There are, in fact,
only a couple of national mortgage investors purchasing real estate
investment loans which means those who originate cannot extend the
credit to you.
Today the investor who is winning is tapping in to alternative methods
of acquiring properties or simply paying cash. Investment clubs which
originally sprang up many years ago to pool cash and team investors
will resume their stance as they did in their infancy. Though they
expanded to hundreds or thousands of members in the boom most of those
people have disappeared back to whence they came. Old techniques like
“wraps”, also referred to as “subject to” purchases, will begin to
show up again especially as interest rates continue to rise – and rise
they certainly shall.
The first signs of recovery will be when inventory levels are
approaching a six months or less supply instead of as much as four
times that number. As the number of available properties decreases
prices will stabilize and even begin to recover. Stabilized values
mean less risk to lenders and our investors which also means lending
guidelines will stabilize and lending itself will loosen up. Do not
expect stated income or stated asset loans to return any time in the
next several years but expect lenders to actually remove some of the
overlays on top of Fannie guidelines.
Once lending is returned to the street , values have stabilized and
inventory levels return to manageable levels then you can expect
private lenders, small real estate investment trusts and buyers like
many of you to enter the market once again. Saying exactly when this
will happen is a guess at best and depends very much on how soon the
jobs market recovers and the economy takes a deep breath signaling an
end of this long, fast, sprint to the bottom.
Even though rates are bound to rise, quite possibly to 1998 levels or
higher, improving values on homes will mean you are still able to
purchase below future market values so even an eight percent to ten
percent interest rate is manageable. Only those who did not experience
investing before the new millennium grimace at the thought of double
digit rates. Remember, it’s not the rate, it’s the return and return
it shall.

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30May/090

Will Interest Rates Go Up? Yes!

Nobody knows when but interest rates will go up. Seriously, nobody knows when. Rates have been at a historical low for months and months. You, your friends, your family, and your co-workers keep reading little articles like this one saying, “refinance now or buy now if you need to because rates are going up.” Still, you have not done so. No, you’ll wait until rates are up and say, “man I can’t believe I missed that opportunity!”

This past week we saw rates jump from 4.75% to 5.25% in less than 4 hours. We saw people who had not yet locked in their rate have their payments jump as much as $50 or more per month just by waiting a few more days.

Now we do expect rates to decrease slightly in the coming week but not one person knows when or how much. You can rest assured thousands of bloggers will be guessing and some will be right but not because they necessarily knew anything special – even though it does take knowledge and understanding to “get close”.

Do yourself a favor and call a LOCAL MORTGAGE BROKER or lender like Novation Mortgage if you are in Georgia or Florida and get the facts today. The chances of rates going higher are vastly greater than them going lower or even staying level.

Georgia and Florida FHA loans for purchase or refinance including the 203(k) and streamlined.

28May/090

What is a Par Rate in Mortgages?

If you know golf, you know par. From the dictionary at AudioEnglish.net par is “a state of being essentially equal or equivalent; equally balanced”. In golf it’s essentially zero (no more, no less). In mortgages it is applied to mortgage brokers who have access to “wholesale rates” who pass along those wholesale rates at no yield (no profit) in order to beat the bank in interest rate.

The “par rate” is generally about .25 to .5 percent lower than the average rate you can get at your local bank or big national lender.

Lenders don’t actually have a “par rate” because they are not required to disclose their profit like brokers are. Brokers are required to disclose the amount of “Yield Spread” they earn which is the profit between the par rate and the rate they are charging the borrower. Banks and lenders receive much higher profits often called Service Release Premium but they are not required to disclose even though they are making as much as several thousand more dollars in immediate profits.

26May/090

What Are "Points" on a Mortgage?

You may have had some advice to “never pay points” or to “watch out for the points” on a mortgage. Chances are if you got that advice it was probably from someone who knows little about mortgage financing. Now that I have your attention …

There are different types of points so saying “points” simply generalizes a term that is dangerous mostly when generalized and not comprehended. In this very short article I will talk about four different kinds of points and none of this is intended to be a concise guide or to take the place of speaking with a seasoned mortgage broker.

What is a “point”?

In high finance there are basis points which are each 1/100th of 1 percent.? So that means 100 basis points, also called bips, is 1 percent. You may hear people refer to 50 bips or 50 basis points when referring to 1/2 of 1 percent. One full point, 100 basis points, is 1 percent.

Interest points and other points associated with a mortgage are calculated in bips and points. When speaking with customers regarding interest rates the mortgage broker may use percent and say it in English like four and three quarters percent (4.75%). While speaking about points that are not related to the rate they will most likely say points.

Closing Points

This is a generalization usually applied to closing costs. People will often mean this when they ask “what are the points”? Mortgage brokers know there is no such term so they will either assume the asker is mimicking terms they have learned or are genuinely not familiar with the terminology. Closing points could be loosely used to translate to closing costs which are comprised of points, fees and associated escrows. Closing points is not a real term.

Discount Points

Have you ever noticed one advertiser may say interest rates are one number and another will say a much lower number for the same loan. This is almost always a result of something called “discount points”. These points amount to pre-paid interest and this is where the tricky advertiser can beat the uninformed customer.

Discount points are not bad and in fact can work to a home owner’s advantage when properly understood, disclosed and used. Proper disclosure should start with advertising or at the very least the first phone call. Discount point, in other words, can be used to your benefit or detriment. Working with an experienced mortgage broker and not one of the phone operators at the bigger lenders you should be given all the facts and allowed to choose whether or not you want to use discount points – you should never be presented with an initial rate quote that would require the payment of discount points.

Broker Points

Most brokers no longer charge broker points although I did see a good faith estimate a few weeks ago with 2 broker points. That was a fee that goes straight to the broker of 2 percent of the loan amount. Now that may be okay if there are limited other closing costs but in this case all other fees were present so be careful with broker points. Broker points can be used by the broker to pay for the appraisal, attorney fees, other points or for any other purpose the broker deems reasonable and to which you agree.

Origination Points

Almost every lender, broker and banker has an origination fee. This fee is almost exclusively used to pay salaries, commissions, and other costs of running a business. Once again these are expressed in points or percentage so if your mortgage broker says the origination fee is 1 point they mean it is 1 percent of the loan amount.

Those are the three types of points you should expect to see associated with your loan. There are other costs but generally not expressed in points or percentage. Attorney fees, appraisal fees, title fees, inspection and other fees may also appear in association with your loan.

Make sure you read my other articles and especially the one on How To Shop For A Mortgage.

21May/090

FHA Property Flipping Rule Waiver Extended

FHA has extended the temporary property flipping waiver that allows lenders and the property disposition firms they hire (or with whom they are affiliated) to sell properties on which they have foreclosed without regard to FHA’s 90-day seasoning requirement. The waiver is in effect for loans with purchase agreements signed by the borrower and seller on or before May 10, 2010.

From FHA Letter 06-14ML

Exceptions to 90-day Restriction

The following sales are exempt from the time restrictions provided by 203.37a:

  • Sales by HUD of its Real Estate Owned
  • Sales by other United States Government agencies of single family properties pursuant to programs operated by these agencies.
  • Sales of properties by nonprofits approved to purchase HUD-owned single-family properties at a discount with resale restrictions.
  • Sales of properties that are acquired by the sellers by inheritance.
  • Sales of properties purchased by employers or relocation agencies in connection with relocations of employees.
  • Sales of properties by state and federally charted financial institutions and Government Sponsored Enterprises.
  • Sales of properties by local and state government agencies.
  • Upon FHA’s announcement of eligibility in a notice (i.e., ML), sales of properties located in areas designated by the President as federal disaster areas, will be exempt from the restrictions of the property-flipping rule. The notice will specify how long the exception will be in effect and the specific disaster area affected.
21May/090

FHA Lenders Charging Higher Interest for Lower Scores

Although we do not sell to Chase, CITI, Countrywide (Bank of America) or Wells Fargo I have been told by others at my level in the industry who do these mega-lenders will now or soon be charging higher interest on FHA loans to people with lower credit scores. This is called Loan Level Pricing Adjustment and is meant to combat high risk lending. One unintended consequence is that the raising of the rate could cause the debt-to-income ratio to go out of range. That is an unlikely scenario considering the size of the LLPA but it could happen.

Since lenders are somewhat like lemmings you can rest assured all, or at least the vastly greater majority, of them will soon be following suit and adding their own LLPAs forthwith. What this means for you as a buyer, home owner looking to refinance, or real estate agent dependent on FHA loan solutions for marketing your services is you’ll want to move perhaps a little more quickly than anticipated.

Here is a verbatim quote from an industry insider regarding LLPAs at his company:

620 – 659 (.250) – means borrowers with scores this low (either borrower) pay a higher interest rate
660 – 719 (000) – means borrowers with scores in this range pay the marked interest rate
720 + ? ? .250 - means borrowers with scores in this range pay a lower interest rate

What it ultimately means for the borrower is take care of your credit. Pay your bills on time, do not ever extend your credit and babysit your scores. We at Novation do not currently have any LLPA on FHA home loans.

I am available for questions at any time. Ken Cook 678-946-0101

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16May/090

First Time Home Buyer Tip

If you have been renting, especially an apartment, you likely are short a key element to home ownership: window treatments. When I was growing up we just said, “curtains”. Of course that included drapes, shears, rods, tie backs … the list.

The Complete Photo Guide to Window Treatments: DIY Draperies, Curtains, Valances, Swags, and Shades

I know how people can dream about windows – believe me. We have over 60 of them and my wife planned what would cover them for a year while we were building our home.

Here is a checkpoint for you if you are a first time home buyer. If you go to WalMart and buy shears, drapes and rods you will spend a minimum of $50 per window. Count the window openings in your home and multiply by $50 to get a very inexpensive base for the cost of dressing the windows in your new home. If you think you can make your own and save money – good luck!

The First Time Home Buyer’s Tax Credit ends with homes which close on November 30, 2009. Since you are a first time buyer let me give you the hint that maybe you should go into the business of making window dressings and selling to WalMart!

I am available to answer any First Time Home Buyer questions at any time at 678-946-0100

13May/090

VIDEO: First Time Home Buyers Tax Credit as FHA Down Payment

UPDATED UPDATED UPDATED Thursday 5/14/2009 – the entire letter has been rescinded. After thousands of blog posts by excited and misinformed real estate agents HUD has reversed any information which would have been valid as of yesterday (Wednesday 6/13/2009).

Wednesday 5/13/2009

The First Time Home Buyer’s Tax Credit can NOT be used (directly) as a down payment. The Tax Credit itself is being used as neither the down payment nor down payment assistance rather is being used to secure a loan which is either secured by a second lien on the property or a bridge type loan only from HUD approved organizations or lenders.

13May/090

Georgia Passes Home Buyer Tax Credit

Georgia has passed a 3 year tax credit of up to $1800 for all tax payers who purchase a home between June 1, 2009 and December 1, 2009 (final day to close is November 30, 2009).

This tax credit may be used in addition to the Federal First Time Home Buyer’s Tax Credit if the buyer is a first time home buyer.

The credit is available only to taxpayers who purchase a single family home during the covered calendar period. The amount of the tax credit is 1.2% of the purchase price of the home or $1800 whichever is less.

Letter from Governor Purdue

Full Text of the Bill as Passed

IRS Form 5405 for First Time Home Buyer’s Tax Credit (Federal)

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